I-scintillator sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa kunye nokulinganisa imitha ye-ionizing efana ne-alpha, i-beta, i-gamma, okanye i-X-reyi.Iinjongo yescintillatorkukuguqula amandla emitha yesiganeko abe kukukhanya okubonakalayo okanye kwe-ultraviolet.Oku kukhanya kunokubonwa kwaye kulinganiswe nge-photodetector.I-scintillators idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ngeenkalo, ezifana ne-medical imaging (umz., ipositron emission tomography okanye iikhamera ze-gamma), ukubhaqwa nokujongwa ngemitha yokusasazeka, imifuniselo yefiziksi enamandla aphezulu, kunye nezityalo zamandla enyukliya.Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubhaqeni nasekulinganiseni ukusasazeka kwemitha kuphando lwenzululwazi, uxilongo lwezonyango kunye nokhuseleko lokusasazeka ngemitha.
I-scintillatorsukusebenza ngokuguqula amandla eX-reyi abe kukukhanya okubonakalayo.Amandla e-X-reyi angenayo afunxwa ngokupheleleyo zizinto eziphathekayo, ezivuyisa i-molecule ye-detector material.Xa imolekyuli iphuma imincili, ikhupha i-pulse yokukhanya kummandla we-optical spectrum ye-electromagnetic spectrum.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-26-2023