Ngawaphi amabala ekuya kusetyenziswa kuwo iikristale zeLaBr3:Ce?

I-LaBr3:I-Ce scintillator yikristale ye-scintillation edla ngokusetyenziswa ekubhaqweni kwemitha kunye nokusetyenziswa komlinganiselo.Yenziwe kwi-lanthanum bromide crystals kunye nenani elincinci le-cerium elongeziweyo ukuphucula iimpawu ze-scintillation.

ILaBr3:Iikristale zeCe ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kubandakanya:

Umzi-mveliso weNyukliya: I-LaBr3:Ikristale ye-Ce sesona sixhobo siphuculayo kwaye sisetyenziswa kwifiziksi yenyukliya kunye neenkqubo zokubona ngemitha.Banokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo amandla kunye nobunzulu bemitha ye-gamma kunye ne-X-reyi, ezenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezifana nokubeka iliso lokusingqongileyo, izixhobo zamandla enyukliya kunye nemifanekiso yezonyango.

I-Particle Physics: Ezi crystals zisetyenziselwa ukuseta uvavanyo lokukhangela kunye nokulinganisa amasuntswana anamandla aphezulu avelisiweyo kwi-particle accelerators.Babonelela ngesisombululo esigqwesileyo sexeshana, isisombululo samandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokufumanisa, ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuchongeni amasuntswana achanekileyo kunye nokulinganisa amandla.

Ukhuseleko lweLizwe: I-LaBr3: Iikristale zeCe zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokubona ukusasazeka kwemitha ezifana neespectrometers eziphathwa ngesandla kunye neemonitha ze-portal ukufumanisa nokuchonga imathiriyeli yokusasazeka ngemitha.Isisombululo sabo samandla aphezulu kunye nexesha lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza libenza basebenze kakhulu ekuchongeni izinto ezinobungozi kunye nokuphucula amanyathelo okhuseleko.

Uphononongo lweJoloji: iLaBr3:Iikristale zeCe zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zegeophysical ukulinganisa nokuhlalutya imitha yendalo ekhutshwa ngamatye kunye neeminerali.Le datha inceda i-geologists ukuba iqhube ukuhlola izimbiwa kunye nemephu yezakhiwo zejoloji.

I-Positron Emission Tomography (PET): ILaBr3:Iikristale zeCe ziyajongwa njengezinto ezinokubakho zokuhlambulula ii-PET scanners.Ixesha labo lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, isisombululo esiphezulu samandla kunye nokukhutshwa kokukhanya okuphezulu kubenza bafanelekele ukuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokufumana umfanekiso.

Ukujongwa kokusingqongileyo: LaBr3:Iikristale zeCe zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokubeka iliso ukulinganisa imitha ye-gamma kwimo engqongileyo, inceda ukuvavanya amanqanaba emitha nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu.Zikwasetyenziselwa ukukhangela kunye nokuhlalutya i-radionuclides emhlabeni, iisampulu zamanzi kunye nomoya ukuze kuhlolwe indalo.Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba iLaBr3:Iikristale zeCe zihlala ziphuhliswa kwizicelo ezitsha, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kuyaqhubeka ukwanda.